Indian hawthorn, Rhaphiolepis indica, is an evergreen flowering shrub with dense foliage, spring flowers, and dark berries. ‘Clara’ is a white-flowering selection.
Quick Care Guide
Light: Full sun
Soil: Moist, well-drained soil
Water: Regular while establishing; moderate afterward
Fertilizer: Light annual feeding
Pruning: After flowering
Best Use: Foundation, border, hedge, container
Cold Hardiness: Well suited to East Texas
Overview
Indian hawthorn is a dense, rounded evergreen shrub generally reaching 4 to 6 feet high and wide, although cultivars vary. ‘Clara’ has white flowers and moderate resistance to leaf spot.
Light Requirements
Full sun is preferred.
Although Indian hawthorn can tolerate light shade, full sun promotes better flowering and improves resistance to fungal leaf diseases.
Soil & Planting
Use moist, well-drained soil.
Do not plant Indian hawthorn in a location that stays wet.
Watering
Water regularly during establishment.
Once established, plants have some drought tolerance, but supplemental irrigation may be needed during severe summer drought.
Fertilizing
Use a balanced fertilizer in spring.
Do not overfertilize.
Pruning
Prune after flowering in spring.
Heavy pruning immediately before flowering can remove flower buds.
Seasonal Care in East Texas
Winter: Evergreen foliage remains attractive.
Spring: Flowers develop, followed by berries.
Summer: Water during extended drought.
Fall: Continue normal watering until growth slows.
Pests & Diseases
Entomosporium leaf spot is one of the most important problems associated with Indian hawthorn, especially in humid conditions. Aphids, scale, fire blight, and nematodes may also occur.
Provide full sun, good spacing, and avoid repeatedly wetting the foliage with sprinklers.
Where to Find Quality Indian Hawthorn
Gen1 Greenhouse offers Indian Hawthorn ‘Clara’ for East Texas landscapes.
Other Care Guides
See our other Gen1 Greenhouse guides for evergreen flowering shrubs.
